Formal Mentoring Programs - Benefits vs. Costs Part I


The above article looks at four key aspects of mentoring programs. These include the extent to which mentor participation is voluntary, mentor input into the matching process with proteges, the perceived effectiveness of the training mentors receive, and the perceived level of management support of the program. Additionally, the article looks at the costs and benefits of mentoring programs. In this post, let’s look at the benefits of mentoring. My next post will address the costs of mentoring that the article identifies.

Benefits of mentoring include personal satisfaction of mentors as proteges experience success.  Mentees can impact the job performance of mentors by providing a new perspectives and knowledge, such as skills relating to new technology.  Thirdly, proteges may become trusted allies, especially as they advance in their careers.  Mentors may experience living vicariously as their mentees experience success; this may provide opportunities for mentors to recognize their legacies.

Voluntary Participation
The research promotes that mentoring should be a voluntary endeavor.  Many who volunteer see mentoring as an opportunity for personal development, satisfaction and challenge.  It is not unusual for organizations to have to recruit additional mentors. If mentors are receptive to taking on this role, they are more likely to receptive to the benefits of the experience. Mandatory participation of mentors can result in resistance to the program, unwillingness to devote time, and even resentment about their involvement.

Matching Mentors & Mentees
The article suggested providing opportunities for mentors/mentees to meet prior to any “matching” being done.  Mentors appreciate input into the matching process, and recognition of compatible personalities may make for a less stressful pairing.   However, the lack of input from a mentor does not necessarily result in a “bad” match.  If the match is made by a program coordinator who is making pairings based upon germane information, the pairings can be successful.

Training
Since the mentor programs tended to run for one year or less, it is important that participants work towards the goals immediately.  Training should help mentors prepare, manage expectations and increase their personal competency and self-efficacy.  Effective training is likely to help improve the perception of benefits that mentors derive from the experience.  Training should include explanation of objectives of the program, tactical suggestions on individual goal setting and guidance on how often to meet and other items to facilitate communication and development of a personal relationship.

Management Support
Management support is essential to ensure that resources are provided for the success of the program.  Mentors are more likely to perceive benefits from participation when they believe that the program is valued by management.

In my next post, we will look at which hypothesis were proven and the costs of mentoring. 

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